What Other Religion Does Sikhism Draw From
Sikhism: a organized religion betwixt Hinduism and Islam
TRANSLATED BY MAXENCE SALENDRE
Recognised as the fifth religion in the world, very few people know nigh Sikhism. Sikhs precepts thrived under the influence of Gurû Nânak in 16th century North-West India. It was developed equally an answer to the ii majoritarian religions in India: Hinduism and Islam. Learn about this religion of 20 million adepts, advocating equality betwixt men.
Sikhism today counts more 20 million disciples referred to as "Sikhs". It does not matter what is the adept'southward race, nationality, cast or gender, as Sikhism strongly fights racial and social discriminations. Its adepts are easily recognisable to their turban and long beards, symbol of resistance against the persecutions they underwent from Hindus and Muslims in the 17th century. They are as well distinguishable from the names they give themselves: Singh ("lion") for a human and Kaur ("princess") for a woman.
Built-in Hindi, Gurû Nânak was raised in a cast of merchants nearly Lahore in Pakistan. Living in permanent contact with Hinduism and Islam, he was neither convinced nor converted to i or the other, though he remained fascinated by spirituality. He considered religion a way to unite men. After a 20 year-long spiritual trip which took him from Bharat to Nepal, Tibet, Sri Lanka, Mecca, Persia and Afghanistan, he founded Kartarpur "the urban center of the Creator" on his return. He gathered a customs with "no Hindi or Muslim", in Punjabi, on the correct depository financial institution of the river Ravi in current Pakistan.
Gurû Nânak founded Sikh philosophy later a revelation from Waheguru (God). It is a true spiritual teaching adult within the Hindi tradition of "bhakti" (devotion). The guru assembles around him a community worshipping a unique and absolute God which represents the Truth. According to this conventionalities, human race on World originates from this Creator, not considering he casted them there after the original sin, just rather to help them "abound" within Sikh principles.
Betwixt INDIA AND PAKISTAN: 10 GURUS, 5 "K"
Before dying, Gûru Nânak had named his successor. Living examples of spirituality, ix gurus followed him to lead the congregation until 1708. The tenth guru, Gobind Singh, decided he would exist the final and that religious authorisation would so be transmitted by the assembled Sikh community and the scriptures left by the v first gurus. As all religion, Sikhism has its ain sacred book called Adi Granth.
Each guru participated in the development of the religion. Arjun Dev, the fifth guru, gave the Sikhs their holy place, the Golden Temple of Amritsar. The last and tenth guru, Gobind Singh, introduced a Sikh initiation ritual guaranteeing entrance in the "khalsa" ("the Pure"). This ritual forces men to respect the "5K", the five distinctive signs of the Sikhs: the Kirpan, a double-edge dagger worn in remembrance of the values of duty and sacrifice for a off-white cause; the Kesha, a tradition which urges men to constantly wear the Pagri – a turban – to hold their long pilus; the Kangha (a comb); the Kara (an iron bracelet) and the Kaccha (brusk boxer shorts). Once the first five Sikhs were baptised, these "five Beloved" baptised the guru for the first time in the long history of religions.
From the 18th century until Bharat'south independence in 1947, the history of the Sikh community is marked by rebellions and armed conflicts. The terminal guru led the Sikhs to wage war against the Moghols to put an stop to the persecutions they were victims of. "Goose egg prevents a man from drawing his sword in one case all other alternatives have been used". Islam was well implanted in this region withal it risked being surpassed by Sikhism. In the late 17th century, the pacifism advocated by Gurû Nânak was let aside in favour of armed disharmonize.
Maharaja Ranjit Singh, who had been withdrawn in the Punjabi mountains since 1716, decides in 1750 to create an independent Sikh territory on his lands. An autonomous land which existed for half a century until the British decided to annex it. In 1919, the British slaughter Sikh adepts in the Golden Temple putting an end to their common cooperation. The number of persecutions increased during the Indian independence war: many Sikhs were killed, imprisoned or tortured. When, eventually, Bharat became independent in 1947, the segmentation did non take into account the Sikh territory as Punjabi was divided betwixt India and Pakistan. As soon as 1966, Indian Punjabi was again divided into three parts: Himachal Pradesh, Haryana and Punjabi – where a majority of Sikhs still live today.
Independence claims from fundamentalist Sikh movements led, in 1984, to a trigger-happy and bloody repression from the Indian ground forces in the Gilded Temple. Indira Gandhi, and then Prime Minister, was killed, in an act of revenge, past ii Sikh bodyguards. Four days of massacre followed in Delhi where more than 300 died.
THE SIKH DOCTRINE
Sikhism is closer to Hinduism than Islam as it retains Hindi theories of karma and reincarnation, even though Sikhism foundations are closer to Islam as it advocates monotheism. To believe in a unique God who represents the Truth, learn to read and understand the Gurmukhi or protect the poors, the weak and the oppressed by opposing injustice are potent principles of the Sikh faith.
Sikh disciples are invited to lead a truthful life i.eastward. to be honest, integer and submissive to God's words in gild to reach the "mukti" or "Liberation". Have a life in conformity with your beliefs mean having a healthy life and healthy eating habits: booze, tobacco or lottery games are forbidden. By living a life of exchange and sharing, the adept tin accomplish the ultimate goal of life: go a "sachiar" or, in other words, "grow by yourself". Up early in the morning, they meditate God's words. No idols, no goddess, only God, incarnated in everything. "I am Him. I, myself, am God". The bulk of Sikhs still live in Panjabi, their homeland.
Source: http://www.lejournalinternational.info/en/le-sikhisme-une-religion-entre-hindouisme-et-islam/
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